The shocking move came in the aftermath of uprising of the couples sons. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. Ms. S. Berry, senior archivist at the Somerset Archive and Record Service, identified this "archdeacon of Wells" as Thomas of Earley, noting his family ties to Henry II and the Earleys' philanthropies. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Hi Friends! On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. Neither was heard of for over two months. In the cost Henry incurred on her care, and her placement at one of her favourite castles at Old Sarum, there is little trace of the vindictive, wronged husband. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. Among those startled by this development was King Louis, who was furious that neither party had asked his consent, which he would of course have refused. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Publishers Weekly. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com). Facebook gives people the power to. By all accounts, Eleanor's father ensured that she had the best possible education. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. The Crusade itself achieved little. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. Henry is, for me, a complex character. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. She is an actress, popularly known for her appearance as Mae Mobley on 'The Help'. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. If you will promise to do this, I in return promise to entreat the merciful Lord to grant you offspring." I suspect she felt her duty to protect the duchy even more keenly because she was a woman in a world increasingly wary, if not downright fearful, of female rule. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. [15], Louis's tenure as count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and Gascony lasted only a few days. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. She married John Allison about 1708, in Maryland, British Colonial America. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. Some, such as John of Salisbury and William of Tyre, say Eleanor's reputation was sullied by rumours of an affair with her uncle Raymond. Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. [Berman 228.][why?]) She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. Louis became involved in a war with Count Theobald by permitting Raoul I, Count of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor of Blois, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, Eleanor's sister. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and freckled, a man of electric energy and ferocious impatience, compelling charm and an ungovernable temper. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. Eleanors conduct during this expedition, especially at the court of her uncle Raymond of Poitiers at Antioch, aroused Louiss jealousy and marked the beginning of their estrangement. The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. She stayed in Normandy for six months. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. Historical fiction author Elizabeth Chadwick wrote a three-volume series about Eleanor: The Summer Queen (2013), The Winter Crown (2014) and The Autumn Throne (2016). Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Eleanor had lived an incredibly full medieval life before she even met Henry. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Emma Henry (I) Actress IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Emma Henry is known for The Help (2011). Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. [11] Later, during the first four years of HenryII's reign, her siblings joined Eleanor's royal household. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NJ) (11) Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City (NJ) (7) Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. Henry was the obvious candidate. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. Eleanor's marriage to Henry was reputed to be tumultuous and argumentative, although sufficiently cooperative to produce at least eight pregnancies. Updates? Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. More than a thousand people who sought refuge in the church there died in the flames. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Corrections? Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. On 13August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. The marriage was now doomed. Later that year she married and soon became queen of France. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. As soon as they disembarked at Southampton, Eleanor was taken either to Winchester Castle or Sarum Castle and held there. King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. He fled to Paris. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. Many men, horses, and much of the baggage were cast into the canyon below. In the 2014 film Richard the Lionheart: Rebellion, Eleanor is played by Debbie Rochon. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. In her attendance at celebrations where their sons were present, there seems little fear on Henrys part that she might try again to incite an uprising. On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. When it went horribly wrong, he asked his mom, Empress Matilda, for money to pay his men, but she refused. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Eleanor was not. The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. She actively prepared for Richards coronation as king, was administrator of the realm during his Crusade to the Holy Land, and, after his capture by the duke of Austria on Richards return from the east, collected his ransom and went in person to escort him to England. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. JACKSON, Miss. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much).
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